~gpcf/advtrains-devel

Rework graphical train HUD code v1 APPLIED

Y. Wang: 2
 Rework graphical train HUD code
 Fix incorrect speed indicator; include routing info in text HUD

 6 files changed, 296 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)
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[PATCH] Rework graphical train HUD code Export this patch

- A basic texture manipulation API is added; currently this is only a
  (selected) subset of texture modifiers provided by MT; the goal is to
  avoid writing (potentially incorrect) texture strings by hand;
- The graphical HUD code is cleaned up; in particular, most code used
  for generating texture patterns are moved to texture.lua so that the
  code can be used outside of the HUD;
- Inactive elements are given the darkslategray background.

A basic unittest is added; however, it needs to be expanded for better
coverage.

Reported-by: Lars Müller <appgurulars@gmx.de>
---
 advtrains/init.lua              |   1 +
 advtrains/spec/texture_spec.lua |  19 +++
 advtrains/texture.lua           | 228 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 advtrains/trainhud.lua          | 120 +++++------------
 4 files changed, 281 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 advtrains/spec/texture_spec.lua
 create mode 100644 advtrains/texture.lua

diff --git a/advtrains/init.lua b/advtrains/init.lua
index a7e5764..02e5aa9 100644
--- a/advtrains/init.lua
+++ b/advtrains/init.lua
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ advtrains.meseconrules =
advtrains.fpath=minetest.get_worldpath().."/advtrains"

advtrains.speed = dofile(advtrains.modpath.."/speed.lua")
advtrains.texture = dofile(advtrains.modpath.."/texture.lua")

dofile(advtrains.modpath.."/path.lua")
dofile(advtrains.modpath.."/trainlogic.lua")
diff --git a/advtrains/spec/texture_spec.lua b/advtrains/spec/texture_spec.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e3bd5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/advtrains/spec/texture_spec.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package.path = "../?.lua;" .. package.path
local T = require "texture"

describe("Texture creation", function()
	it("works", function()
		assert.same("^.png", tostring(T.raw"^.png"))
		assert.same("foo\\:bar.png", tostring(T"foo:bar.png"))
	end)
end)

describe("Texture modifiers", function()
	it("work", function()
		assert.same("x^[colorize:c", tostring(T"x":colorize"c"))
		assert.same("x^[colorize:c:alpha", tostring(T"x":colorize("c", "alpha")))
		assert.same("x^[multiply:c", tostring(T"x":multiply"c"))
		assert.same("x^[resize:2x3", tostring(T"x":resize(2, 3)))
		assert.same("x^[transformI", tostring(T"x":transform"I"))
	end)
end)
diff --git a/advtrains/texture.lua b/advtrains/texture.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ecc91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/advtrains/texture.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
local tx = {}
setmetatable(tx, {__call = function(_, ...) return tx.base(...) end})

function tx.escape(str)
	return (string.gsub(tostring(str), [[([%^:\])]], [[\%1]]))
end

local function getargs(...)
	return select("#", ...), {...}
end

local function curry(f, x)
	return function(...)
		return f(x, ...)
	end
end

local function xmkmodifier(func)
	return function(self, ...)
		table.insert(self, (func(...)))
		return self
	end
end

local function mkmodifier(fmt, spec)
	return xmkmodifier(function(...)
		local count = select("#", ...)
		local args = {...}
		for k, f in pairs(spec) do
			args[k] = f(args[k])
		end
		return string.format(fmt, unpack(args, 1, count))
	end)
end

-- Texture object
local tx_lib = {}
local tx_mt = {
	__index = tx_lib,
	__tostring = function(self)
		return table.concat(self, "^")
	end,
	__concat = function(a, b)
		return tx.raw(("%s^%s"):format(tostring(a), tostring(b)))
	end,
}

function tx.raw(str)
	return setmetatable({str}, tx_mt)
end
function tx.base(str)
	return tx.raw(tx.escape(str))
end
-- TODO: use [fill when 5.8.0 becomes widely used client-side
function tx.fill(w, h, color)
	return tx"advtrains_hud_bg.png":resize(w, h):colorize(color)
end

-- Most texture modifiers
tx_lib.colorize = xmkmodifier(function(c, a)
	local str = ("[colorize:%s"):format(tx.escape(c))
	if a then
		str = str .. ":" .. a
	end
	return str
end)
tx_lib.multiply = mkmodifier("[multiply:%s", {tx.escape})
tx_lib.resize = mkmodifier("[resize:%dx%d", {})
tx_lib.transform = mkmodifier("[transform%s", {tx.escape})

-- [combine

local combine = {}

function combine:add(x, y, ent)
	table.insert(self.st, ([[%d,%d=%s]]):format(x, y, tx.escape(tostring(ent))))
	return self
end

local combine_mt = {
	__index = combine,
	__tostring = function(self)
		return table.concat(self.st, ":")
	end,
}

function tx.combine(w, h, bg)
	local base = ("[combine:%dx%d"):format(w, h)
	local obj = setmetatable({width = w, height = h, st = {base}}, combine_mt)
	if bg then
		obj:add_fill(0, 0, w, h, bg)
	end
	return obj
end

function combine:add_fill(x, y, ...)
	return self:add(x, y, tx.fill(...))
end

local function add_multicolor_fill(n, self, x, y, w, h, ...)
	local argc, argv = getargs(...)
	local t = 0
	for k = 1, argc, 2 do
		t = t + argv[k]
	end
	local newargs = {x, y, w, h}
	local sk, wk = n, n+2
	local s = newargs[wk]/t
	for k = 1, argc, 2 do
		local v = argv[k] * s
		newargs[wk] = v
		newargs[5] = argv[k+1]
		self:add_fill(unpack(newargs))
		newargs[sk] = newargs[sk] + v
	end
	return self
end
combine.add_multicolor_fill_topdown = curry(add_multicolor_fill, 2)
combine.add_multicolor_fill_leftright = curry(add_multicolor_fill, 1)

local function add_segmentbar(n, self, x, y, w, h, m, c, ...)
	local argc, argv = getargs(...)
	local baseargs = {x, y, w, h}
	local ss = (baseargs[n+2]+m)/c
	local bs = ss - m
	for k = 1, argc, 3 do
		local lower, upper, fill = argv[k], argv[k+1], argv[k+2]
		lower = math.max(0, math.floor(lower)+1)
		upper = math.min(c, math.floor(upper))
		if lower < upper then
			local args = {x, y, w, h, fill}
			args[n+2] = bs
			args[n] = args[n] + ss*lower
			for i = lower, upper do
				self:add_fill(unpack(args))
				args[n] = args[n] + ss
			end
		end
	end
	return self
end
combine.add_segmentbar_topdown = curry(add_segmentbar, 2)
combine.add_segmentbar_leftright = curry(add_segmentbar, 1)

local function add_lever(n, self, x, y, w, h, hs, ss, val, hf, sf)
	local baseargs = {x, y, w, h}
	local sargs = {x, y, w, h, sf}
	sargs[5-n] = ss
	sargs[n+2] = baseargs[n+2] + ss - hs
	for k = 1, 2 do
		sargs[k] = baseargs[k] + (baseargs[k+2] - sargs[k+2])/2
	end
	self:add_fill(unpack(sargs))
	local hargs = {x, y, w, h, hf}
	hargs[n+2] = hs
	hargs[n] = baseargs[n] + (baseargs[n+2]-hs)*val
	self:add_fill(unpack(hargs))
	return self
end
combine.add_lever_topdown = curry(add_lever, 2)
combine.add_lever_leftright = curry(add_lever, 1)

--[[ Seven-segment display
 -1-
6   2
 -7-
5   3
 -4-
--]]
local sevenseg_digits = {
	["0"] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},
	["1"] = {2, 3},
	["2"] = {1, 2, 4, 5, 7},
	["3"] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 7},
	["4"] = {2, 3, 6, 7},
	["5"] = {1, 3, 4, 6, 7},
	["6"] = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
	["7"] = {1, 2, 3},
	["8"] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
	["9"] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7},
}

function combine:add_str7seg(x0, y0, tw, th, str, fill)
	--[[ w and h (as width/height of individual (horizontal) segments) have the following properties:
	tw = n(w+3h)-h
	th = 2w+3h
	--]]
	local len = #str
	local h = (2*tw-len*th)/(3*len-2)
	local w = (th-3*h)/2
	local ws = w+3*h
	local segs = {
		{h, 0, w, h},
		{w+h, h, h, w},
		{w+h, w+2*h, h, w},
		{h, 2*(w+h), w, h},
		{0, w+2*h, h, w},
		{0, h, h, w},
		{h, w+h, w, h},
	}
	for i = 1, len do
		for _, k in pairs(sevenseg_digits[string.sub(str, i, i)] or {}) do
			local s = segs[k]
			self:add_fill(s[1]+x0, s[2]+y0, s[3], s[4], fill)
		end
		x0 = x0 + ws
	end
	return self
end

function combine:add_n7seg(x, y, w, h, n, prec, ...)
	if not (type(n) == "number" and type(prec) == "number") then
		error("passed non-numeric value or precision to numeric display")
	elseif prec < 0 then
		error("negative length")
	end
	local pfx = ""
	if n >= 0 then
		n = math.min(10^prec-1, n)
	else
		n = math.min(10^(prec-1)-1, -n)
		pfx = "-"
	end
	local str = ("%d"):format(n)
	return self:add_str7seg(x, y, w, h, pfx .. ("0"):rep(prec-#str-#pfx) .. str, ...)
end

return tx
diff --git a/advtrains/trainhud.lua b/advtrains/trainhud.lua
index 22aa6cf..b8eb512 100644
--- a/advtrains/trainhud.lua
+++ b/advtrains/trainhud.lua
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
--trainhud.lua: holds all the code for train controlling

local T = advtrains.texture

advtrains.hud = {}
advtrains.hhud = {}

@@ -184,98 +186,41 @@ function advtrains.hud_train_format(train, flip)
	local vel = advtrains.abs_ceil(train.velocity)
	local vel_kmh=advtrains.abs_ceil(advtrains.ms_to_kmh(train.velocity))
	
	local tlev=train.lever or 1
	local tlev=train.lever or 3
	if train.velocity==0 and not train.active_control then tlev=1 end
	if train.hud_lzb_effect_tmr then
		tlev=1
	end
	
	local ht = {"[combine:440x110:0,0=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:440x110)"}
	local hud = T.combine(440, 110, "black")
	local st = {}
	if train.debug then st = {train.debug} end
	
	-- seven-segment display
	local function sevenseg(digit, x, y, w, h, m)
		--[[
		 -1-
		2   3
		 -4-
		5   6
		 -7-
		]]
		local segs = {
			{h, 0, w, h},
			{0, h, h, w},
			{w+h, h, h, w},
			{h, w+h, w, h},
			{0, w+2*h, h, w},
			{w+h, w+2*h, h, w},
			{h, 2*(w+h), w, h}}
		local trans = {
			[0] = {true, true, true, false, true, true, true},
			[1] = {false, false, true, false, false, true, false},
			[2] = {true, false, true, true, true, false, true},
			[3] = {true, false, true, true, false, true, true},
			[4] = {false, true, true, true, false, true, false},
			[5] = {true, true, false, true, false, true, true},
			[6] = {true, true, false, true, true, true, true},
			[7] = {true, false, true, false, false, true, false},
			[8] = {true, true, true, true, true, true, true},
			[9] = {true, true, true, true, false, true, true}}
		local ent = trans[digit or 10]
		if not ent then return end
		for i = 1, 7, 1 do
			if ent[i] then
				local s = segs[i]
				ht[#ht+1] = sformat("%d,%d=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:%dx%d^%s)",x+s[1], y+s[2], s[3], s[4], m)
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- lever
	ht[#ht+1] = "275,10=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[colorize\\:cyan^[resize\\:5x18)"
	ht[#ht+1] = "275,28=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[colorize\\:white^[resize\\:5x18)"
	ht[#ht+1] = "275,46=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[colorize\\:orange^[resize\\:5x36)"
	ht[#ht+1] = "275,82=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[colorize\\:red^[resize\\:5x18)"
	ht[#ht+1] = "292,16=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[colorize\\:darkslategray^[resize\\:6x78)"
	ht[#ht+1] = sformat("280,%s=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[colorize\\:gray^[resize\\:30x18)",18*(4-tlev)+10)
	hud:add_multicolor_fill_topdown(275, 10, 5, 90, 1, "cyan", 1, "white", 2, "orange", 1, "red")
	hud:add_lever_topdown(280, 10, 30, 90, 18, 6, (4-tlev)/4, "gray", "darkslategray")
	-- reverser
	ht[#ht+1] = sformat("245,10=(advtrains_hud_arrow.png^[transformFY%s)", flip and "" or "^[multiply\\:cyan")
	ht[#ht+1] = sformat("245,85=(advtrains_hud_arrow.png%s)", flip and "^[multiply\\:orange" or "")
	ht[#ht+1] = "250,35=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[colorize\\:darkslategray^[resize\\:5x40)"
	ht[#ht+1] = sformat("240,%s=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:25x15^[colorize\\:gray)", flip and 65 or 30)
	hud:add(245, 10, T"advtrains_hud_arrow.png":transform"FY":multiply(flip and "gray" or "cyan"))
	hud:add(245, 85, T"advtrains_hud_arrow.png":multiply(flip and "orange" or "gray"))
	hud:add_lever_topdown(240, 30, 25, 50, 15, 5, flip and 1 or 0, "gray", "darkslategray")
	-- train control/safety indication
	if train.tarvelocity or train.atc_command then
		ht[#ht+1] = "10,10=(advtrains_hud_atc.png^[resize\\:30x30^[multiply\\:cyan)"
	end
	if train.hud_lzb_effect_tmr then
		ht[#ht+1] = "50,10=(advtrains_hud_lzb.png^[resize\\:30x30^[multiply\\:red)"
	end
	if train.is_shunt then
		ht[#ht+1] = "90,10=(advtrains_hud_shunt.png^[resize\\:30x30^[multiply\\:orange)"
	end
	hud:add(10, 10, T"advtrains_hud_atc.png":resize(30, 30):multiply((train.tarvelocity or train.atc_command) and "cyan" or "darkslategray"))
	hud:add(50, 10, T"advtrains_hud_lzb.png":resize(30, 30):multiply(train.hud_lzb_effect_tmr and "red" or "darkslategray"))
	hud:add(90, 10, T"advtrains_hud_shunt.png":resize(30, 30):multiply(train.is_shunt and "orange" or "darkslategray"))
	-- door
	ht[#ht+1] = "187,10=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:26x30^[colorize\\:white)"
	ht[#ht+1] = "189,12=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:22x11)"
	ht[#ht+1] = sformat("170,10=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:15x30^[colorize\\:%s)", train.door_open==-1 and "white" or "darkslategray")
	ht[#ht+1] = "172,12=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:11x11)"
	ht[#ht+1] = sformat("215,10=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:15x30^[colorize\\:%s)", train.door_open==1 and "white" or "darkslategray")
	ht[#ht+1] = "217,12=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:11x11)"
	hud:add_fill(187, 10, 26, 30, "white"):add_fill(189, 12, 22, 11, "black")
	hud:add_fill(170, 10, 15, 30, train.door_open==-1 and "white" or "darkslategray"):add_fill(172, 12, 11, 11, "black")
	hud:add_fill(215, 10, 15, 30, train.door_open==1 and "white" or "darkslategray"):add_fill(217, 12, 11, 11, "black")
	-- speed indication(s)
	sevenseg(math.floor(vel/10), 320, 10, 30, 10, "[colorize\\:red\\:255")
	sevenseg(vel%10, 380, 10, 30, 10, "[colorize\\:red\\:255")
	for i = 1, vel, 1 do
		ht[#ht+1] = sformat("%d,65=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:8x20^[colorize\\:white)", i*11-1)
	end
	for i = max+1, 20, 1 do
		ht[#ht+1] = sformat("%d,65=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:8x20^[colorize\\:darkslategray)", i*11-1)
	end
	hud:add_n7seg(320, 10, 110, 90, vel, 2, "red")
	hud:add_segmentbar_leftright(10, 65, 217, 20, 3, 20, max, 20, "darkslategray", 0, vel, "white")
	if res and res > 0 then
		ht[#ht+1] = sformat("%d,60=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:3x30^[colorize\\:red\\:255)", 7+res*11)
		hud:add_fill(7+res*11, 60, 3, 30, "red")
	end
	if train.tarvelocity then
		ht[#ht+1] = sformat("%d,85=(advtrains_hud_arrow.png^[multiply\\:cyan^[transformFY^[makealpha\\:#000000)", 1+train.tarvelocity*11)
		hud:add(1+train.tarvelocity*11, 85, T"advtrains_hud_arrow.png":transform"FY":multiply"cyan")
	end
	local lzbdisp
	local lzb = train.lzb
	if lzb and lzb.checkpoints then
		local oc = lzb.checkpoints
@@ -285,37 +230,38 @@ function advtrains.hud_train_format(train, flip)
			if spd == -1 then spd = nil end
			local c = not spd and "lime" or (type(spd) == "number" and (spd == 0) and "red" or "orange") or nil
			if c then
				ht[#ht+1] = sformat("130,10=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:30x5^[colorize\\:%s)",c)
				ht[#ht+1] = sformat("130,35=(advtrains_hud_bg.png^[resize\\:30x5^[colorize\\:%s)",c)
				if spd and spd~=0 then
					ht[#ht+1] = sformat("%d,50=(advtrains_hud_arrow.png^[multiply\\:red^[makealpha\\:#000000)", 1+spd*11) 
					hud:add(1+spd*11, 50, T"advtrains_hud_arrow.png":multiply"red")
				end
				local floor = math.floor
				local dist = floor(((oc[i].index or train.index)-train.index))
				local dist = math.floor(((oc[i].index or train.index)-train.index))
				dist = math.max(0, math.min(999, dist))
				for j = 1, 3, 1 do
					sevenseg(floor((dist/10^(3-j))%10), 119+j*11, 18, 4, 2, "[colorize\\:"..c)
				end
				lzbdisp = {c = c, d = dist}
				break
			end
		end
	end
	if not lzbdisp then
		lzbdisp = {c = "darkslategray", d = 888}
	end
	hud:add_fill(130, 10, 30, 5, lzbdisp.c)
	hud:add_fill(130, 35, 30, 5, lzbdisp.c)
	hud:add_n7seg(131, 18, 28, 14, lzbdisp.d, 3, lzbdisp.c)
	
	if res and res == 0 then
		st[#st+1] = attrans("OVERRUN RED SIGNAL! Examine situation and reverse train to move again.")
		table.insert(st, attrans("OVERRUN RED SIGNAL! Examine situation and reverse train to move again."))
	end
	
	if train.atc_command then
			st[#st+1] = sformat("ATC: %s%s", train.atc_delay and advtrains.abs_ceil(train.atc_delay).."s " or "", train.atc_command or "")
		table.insert(st, ("ATC: %s%s"):format(train.atc_delay and advtrains.abs_ceil(train.atc_delay).."s " or "", train.atc_command or ""))
	end
	
	return table.concat(st,"\n"), table.concat(ht,":")
	return table.concat(st,"\n"), tostring(hud)
end

local _, texture = advtrains.hud_train_format { -- dummy train object to demonstrate the train hud
	max_speed = 15, speed_restriction = 15, velocity = 15, tarvelocity = 12,
	active_control = true, lever = 3, ctrl = {lzb = true}, is_shunt = true,
	door_open = 1, lzb = {oncoming = {{spd=6, idx=125.7}}}, index = 0,
	door_open = 1, lzb = {checkpoints = {{speed=6, index=125.7}}}, index = 100,
}

minetest.register_node("advtrains:hud_demo",{
-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH] Fix incorrect speed indicator; include routing info in text HUD Export this patch

---
 advtrains/texture.lua  |  6 +++---
 advtrains/trainhud.lua | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/advtrains/texture.lua b/advtrains/texture.lua
index 1ecc91b..e6d83b0 100644
--- a/advtrains/texture.lua
+++ b/advtrains/texture.lua
@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ local function add_segmentbar(n, self, x, y, w, h, m, c, ...)
	local bs = ss - m
	for k = 1, argc, 3 do
		local lower, upper, fill = argv[k], argv[k+1], argv[k+2]
		lower = math.max(0, math.floor(lower)+1)
		lower = math.max(0, math.floor(lower))+1
		upper = math.min(c, math.floor(upper))
		if lower < upper then
		if lower <= upper then
			local args = {x, y, w, h, fill}
			args[n+2] = bs
			args[n] = args[n] + ss*lower
			args[n] = args[n] + ss*(lower-1)
			for i = lower, upper do
				self:add_fill(unpack(args))
				args[n] = args[n] + ss
diff --git a/advtrains/trainhud.lua b/advtrains/trainhud.lua
index b8eb512..b2744ad 100644
--- a/advtrains/trainhud.lua
+++ b/advtrains/trainhud.lua
@@ -225,6 +225,18 @@ function advtrains.hud_train_format(train, flip)
	if lzb and lzb.checkpoints then
		local oc = lzb.checkpoints
		for i = 1, #oc do
			if advtrains.interlocking then
				local udata = oc[i].udata
				if udata and udata.signal_pos then
					local sigd = advtrains.interlocking.db.get_sigd_for_signal(udata.signal_pos)
					if sigd then
						local tcbs = advtrains.interlocking.db.get_tcbs(sigd) or {}
						if tcbs.route_rsn then
							table.insert(st, ("%s: %s"):format(minetest.pos_to_string(sigd.p), tcbs.route_rsn))
						end
					end
				end
			end
			local spd = oc[i].speed
			spd = advtrains.speed.min(spd, train.speed_restriction)
			if spd == -1 then spd = nil end
-- 
2.40.1